Bar courses: a student’s guide to barrister training 2023/24

To become a barrister, students must pass a Bar course at an education provider that's been approved by the Bar Standards Board (BSB). All aspiring barristers must complete a Bar course in order to be ‘called to the Bar’, which enables you to apply for a pupillage. Read LawCareers.Net’s guide to Bar courses to understand what you need to do to reach qualification as a barrister.

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Bar courses take one year to complete when studying full time, the courses are provided by different universities, and also vary in fees (between £12,000 and £20,000), contact time with tutors, materials provided and learning styles catered for. 

Bar courses are titled differently depending on the course provider (eg, ‘Bar Vocational Course’, ‘Bar Practice Course’, ‘Barrister Training Course’ ‘Bar Vocational Studies’ and more). While all providers use a common set of assessment criteria, they don't all run the same assessments. The BSB outlines the elements that must be passed in order for aspiring barristers to be 'called to the Bar'.

Students must pass their Bar course to be eligible for a pupillage – the final stage of qualifying before being able to practise as a barrister. 

Check the BSB's Authorised Education and Training Organisations factsheet for information on those delivering the vocational component of Bar training and the courses they deliver. 

What are the requirements to qualify as a barrister?

Qualifying as a barrister is a three-stage process:

• The academic stage: an undergraduate law degree or any non-law degree plus a graduate law conversion course. The minimum undergraduate requirement is a 2.2, but you’re realistically likely to need at least a 2.1. 
• The vocational stage: a postgraduate Bar course (see more about the new Bar courses below).
• The pupillage/work-based stage: one year practising as a pupil barrister at a barristers’ chambers or other organisation, with the first six months spent shadowing a senior barrister and the second six working on cases as a junior.

In addition, prospective barristers must join one of the four Inns of Court and complete 12 ‘qualifying sessions’ run by their Inn – this takes place during the vocational stage. The deadline for applying to an Inn is at least 12 weeks before the start of the Bar course. The Inns also administer the ‘fit and proper person’ test, which prospective barristers must pass when they’re called to the Bar after graduating from the Bar course.

Find out more about joining an Inn with this LawCareers.Net Feature, ‘Becoming a barrister: what are the Inns of Court?’

The vocational stage of training can be completed in the following ways:

• A full-time one-year course or a part-time course completed over a longer period.
   
• The Bar course divided into two parts. One part of the Bar course may be delivered through self-study (ie, no tutor contact). Students don’t pay fees for part two of the course until they’ve successfully completed part one. Part two is the much more expensive part of the course, so this means that students who fail part one aren’t locked into paying the full fees (as they were on the BPTC). Students can also take a break after completing part one and return to part two later.
   
• A course that combines the academic and vocational stages (where the Bar course is integrated into an undergraduate degree).

The Bar course can be combined with a master’s (LLM) qualification, which makes it eligible for postgraduate student loan funding.

The BSB states that students will have unlimited attempts to pass the Bar course assessments within five years. That said, the academic regulations of the vocational course providers may differ from this for their associated academic awards. 

Barrister apprenticeships

While plans for barrister apprenticeships have been discussed and are considered a “viable option” to qualifying as a barrister, this route is not yet available but is expected to be developed by 2024. Much like a solicitor apprenticeship, the proposed barrister apprenticeship will take six years to complete and will involve a combination of work and study with barrister apprentices completing a law degree and the Bar course while they work.

What are the transitional arrangements for BPTC students?

From September 2020 bar courses replaced the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC). BPTC students had until Spring 2022 to complete their course. BPTC students with assessments still to pass after Spring 2022 will be affected in several ways, including that they’ll need to take the new centralised assessments for civil litigation and professional ethics. Full details are on the BSB website.

Bar courses

Here are the institutions and Bar courses that enable students to complete the vocational stage of barrister training. To secure a place on one of the below courses, students must apply directly to a particular university or law school. This information applies to the 2023/24 or 2024/25 academic year dependent on Bar course providers' most up-to-date information.

Case study: The University of Law

To give students a better sense of the different learning options now on offer, we’ve outlined what The University of Law’s BPC involves in more detail below.

The University of Law’s BPC is taught continuously in one part and involves face-to-face learning with tutors throughout the course. Like all new Bar courses, the BPC comprises the knowledge areas of:

• criminal litigation;
• civil litigation;
• evidence and sentencing; and
• evidence and resolution of disputes out of court.

It’ll also cover the following core skills:

• advocacy;
• conferencing;
• drafting;
• opinion writing;
• professional ethic; and
• legal research.

Students also have the option to combine the BPC with an additional master’s qualification, which can be gained in the following three ways:

• Pro bono pathway: students carry out pro bono work throughout the year, providing free legal advice to members of the public under the supervision of a master’s solicitor. At the end of the year, the students write a critical reflective review of their pro bono experiences.
• Dissertation pathway: students complete a dissertation in addition to their BPC studies.  
• Optional modules pathway: complete a range of optional assessed modules to help shape the direction of your career. Students will then sit the exams once they’ve finished the BPC.

The University of Law’s BPC provides the option to study knowledge and practical skills separately or together. “There are two different ways that students can undertake the course full time,” explains Jaqueline Cheltenham, The University of Law’s national programme and student affairs director for the BPC. “The first is to start the course in July and sit centralised assessments in December. In this option, students study civil and criminal litigation from July to mid-September, then practical skills and advocacy are brought in from September onwards once they’ve covered the basics principles of litigation. Revision sessions will then be run so that students are fully prepared for the assessments.

“The second option for full-time students is to start in September, following the more traditional academic timetable. Students who take this route study litigation, advocacy and practical skills simultaneously throughout the course, and sit the centralised assessments in April.”

Jacqueline continues: “We believe in teaching the practical skills alongside the litigation, so that even in our July-start course, students will have benefited from exposure to advocacy and other skills before they sit any assessment. This puts the litigation in context and makes it much easier to understand.”

Supplementary online learning is another important resource for students: “The virtual learning environment is a valuable resource that sets out required learning and reading in an engaging way. It also includes short videos and demonstrations. We provide an app, ‘Synap’, which enables students to practise the kind of multiple-choice questions that they’ll face in the litigation assessments. It also has a ‘space learning’ feature that tests students on the types of question that they’ve failed previously to help them improve.”

More flexibility, more to think about

Bar courses offer one immediate positive for students – generally lower fees than the old BPTC system.

With a much wider range of choice in terms of course structure and fees, prospective barristers must spend time familiarising themselves with all the options to make an informed decision about where to study.