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Human rights law isn’t just some abstract, feel-good idea, it's the backbone of justice and fairness that should protect every single person – no matter who they are or where they come from. These rights are the universal shields guarding our dignity, freedom and equality and are embedded in legal frameworks to make sure nobody gets trampled by the powerful or ignored by the system. When these laws work as they should, they keep governments, institutions and officials in check, stopping abuses before they spiral out of control. Without them, our most basic freedoms, like speaking our minds, living our lives without fear or simply being treated with respect, would be at the mercy of whoever holds the power.

Here in the UK, the Human Rights Act 1998 was a game changer. It took the principles from the European Convention on Human Rights and weaved them into the fabric of British law. This meant that you didn’t have to look to distant courts for justice, instead it was right there at home, accessible and enforceable. Beyond being mere words on paper, this act demands public institutions, from the police to schools, to uphold your rights and treat you fairly. It’s a powerful reminder that human rights aren’t negotiable, not optional and not just for the headlines, they’re the foundation of a fair society where everyone’s voice counts.

Being a human rights lawyer is anything but boring, it’s a wild ride through a vast landscape of rights that impact every part of our lives, from the right to life and liberty to freedom of expression and privacy. These lawyers don’t just stick to one corner of the law – they’re fighters across the board, mixing human rights and civil liberties, immigration, criminal law, and even data protection like a legal Swiss Army knife. Some battles are huge, taking on corrupt cops or challenging government overreach in court, while others happen behind the scenes, shaping policy, educating future lawyers or pushing legal boundaries through impact litigation. There’s no one-size-fits-all blueprint here. Whether they’re relying on international treaties or digging deep into local laws and regulations, human rights lawyers must be creative, persistent and fearless. Sure, it’s a competitive field that demands patience and guts, but for those ready to break new ground and fight for justice, it’s one of the most meaningful ways to use a law degree for real, lasting change.

How to break into human rights law

A great way to break into human rights law is to engage in university-led human rights initiatives and societies. If you’re passionate about human rights and want to make a real difference while at university, getting involved in university-led human rights initiatives and societies is a game changer. Take the University of East Anglia Justice Project, which is an incredible legal clinic where students work alongside experts like Louise Shorter, digging into real-life cases of prisoners who claim wrongful convictions. Imagine re-examining evidence and potentially changing someone’s life for the better!

Then there are moot courts and mock trials, which are perfect for sharpening your advocacy skills and deepening your understanding of human rights issues in a practical setting. Over at Queen Mary University of London, its human rights society is buzzing with energy, campaigning on everything from legal to social justice and offering a platform for students to take a stand against injustices. It’s not just about raising awareness but also about supporting students in building careers in human rights and making meaningful impacts in local communities, especially in fighting poverty. If you want to be part of something bigger, these initiatives are where the action is.

Pursue internships and volunteering opportunities

One of the most effective ways to gain experience in human rights law is by actively pursuing internships and volunteering roles with organisations that focus on human rights advocacy, legal aid or international justice. Internships provide hands-on exposure to real cases, legal research and policy development, allowing you to apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings. Many human rights non-governmental organisations, legal clinics and international bodies welcome interns who are eager to contribute, even if you’re still a student or new graduate. By engaging directly with these organisations, you can develop essential skills such as drafting legal documents, conducting investigations and understanding the complexities of human rights frameworks across different jurisdictions.

Volunteering and pro bono work is another valuable avenue that not only builds your resume, but also demonstrates your commitment to human rights causes. For example, volunteering with the Citizens Advice Witness Service allows you to support witnesses in court by helping them feel comfortable and explaining court processes clearly. This role is especially relevant for aspiring human rights lawyers, as it develops your communication skills and empathy, while giving you firsthand experience of the judicial system.

Network and stay informed

Networking is vital for anyone looking to establish a career in human rights law. Attending conferences, seminars and workshops focused on human rights topics allows you to meet practitioners, scholars and activists who can provide insights and advice. Joining professional associations or online forums dedicated to human rights law can also expand your connections and keep you engaged with the latest developments in the field. Building a strong network can lead to internship offers, job referrals and collaborative projects, which are essential stepping stones in your professional journey.