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Applying for an LLM can feel overwhelming, especially if you're aiming for a top-tier programme where competition is fierce. Strategic planning is crucial because you often get only one shot at applying to a particular LLM course. If you're not accepted, the opportunity for full consideration may not come around again. In other words, you want every part of your application (eg, your academics, personal statement and recommendations) to be as strong as it can be.

Personal statements

One of the most powerful parts of your LLM application is your personal statement. This is your opportunity to move beyond transcripts and test scores to show the admissions committee who you really are and why you’re a good fit for the programme. While LLM programmes may not be quite as competitive as LLBs or training contracts, if you're aiming for a specific course or institution, you don't want to risk falling short at the final hurdle.

The good news? You've likely already written a personal statement for your undergraduate studies and spent the past few years honing your writing skills through essays. This time around, the process should feel more focused – and even enjoyable. Unlike undergraduate applications where you had to keep your statement broad for multiple universities, your LLM personal statement should be tailored for one specific course. This makes your application more compelling, but it also means you need to do your homework.

Start by digging into the course description on the law school's website. Go further by looking into the faculty – for example, find out who teaches the modules you're interested in and what their areas of expertise are. A bit of research here goes a long way. (And yes, some light academic stalking is completely acceptable!)

Since LLM programmes tend to be more specialised, your statement should clearly explain why you're drawn to your chosen area of law. Whether it’s human rights, international business law, environmental law or something else – show the admissions committee that you’ve thought carefully about your path and have a genuine passion for it. Even if you're applying for a general LLM, make sure to highlight the subjects you’re eager to explore. Reflect on the modules you enjoyed during your undergraduate degree and explain what sparked your interest.

When it comes to your LLM application, think of it like building the perfect CV – everything you include should show admissions tutors why you’re a great fit. It’s not just about good grades. Have you done anything that shows real-world thinking? Maybe a vacation scheme, a law society event or even just a heated mooting session during your undergraduate studies? Use that! Reflect on what you learned, how you developed and why it matters for your future in law.

Let’s be real, phrases like “ever since I was a child…” or saying you're “passionate about law” aren’t going to cut it. Admissions teams have seen it all before (and then some). Instead of sounding like everyone else, focus on your personal journey and real experiences.

And while you might be tempted to add a little humour or flair, it’s better to keep things professional. Sure, let your voice come through but don’t forget that you’re applying for a serious postgraduate programme, not auditioning for a courtroom comedy.

LLM application dos

Start early

Procrastinating is a no-go. Start researching schools, prepping your documents and setting deadlines early. Trust me, your future self will thank you.

Tailor everything

No copy-paste jobs here. Personalise your statement, CV and even your recommendation letters to fit each programme. It shows effort – and schools notice that.

Show what makes you you

Use your personal statement to tell your story. What have you achieved? What have you learned? Why now? Be real, be reflective and let your personality shine through.

Prove you’ve done your homework

Mention specific courses, faculty members or areas of specialisation that you’re excited about. Schools want to know why they made your list.

Get feedback before you hit send

Before submitting, ask a mentor, professor or trusted friend to look over your application. And choose your recommenders wisely – go with people who genuinely know your work and can speak to your strengths.

LLM application don’ts

Don’t forget the language requirements

If English isn’t your first language, make sure you meet the Test of English as a Foreign Language or International English Language Testing System score requirements. Give yourself enough time to prep and retake if needed.

Don’t apply blindly

Each law school is different. Show that you’ve researched the programme and explain why it’s a good match for your goals.

Don’t wing the interview

If you’re invited to an interview, treat it like a mini job interview. Be prepared, be confident and know your stuff.

Don’t ignore instructions

It sounds simple but it’s a common mistake. Read all application guidelines carefully. Missing a required document or not formatting your statement correctly could cost you.

Don’t skip networking

Reach out to alumni, current students or even programme coordinators. They can give you helpful tips and maybe even give your application a bit more direction.